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New York Criminal Attorney Blog

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LOCAL CRIMINAL COURT CAN DISMISS AN APPEARANCE TICKET IF THE POLICE OFFICER FAILS TO SUBSEQUENTLY FILE THE REQUIRED ACCUSATORY INSTRUMENT BY THE RETURN DATE [Snead v. Aegis Secur., Inc., 105 A.D.2d 1059]

In New York, where a police officer issues a defendant an appearance ticket for a crime such as Reckless Driving or Possession of Marihuana directing that defendant is to appear in a local criminal court on a future date, the police officer is supposed to file, or cause to be…

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WHERE A DEFENDANT APPEARS IN A LOCAL CRIMINAL COURT AS INSTRUCTED IN AN APPEARANCE TICKET, THE COURT DOES NOT ACQUIRE JURISDICTION OVER THE DEFENDANT IF AN ACCUSATORY INSTRUMENT HAS NOT BEEN FILED [People v. Stirrup, 91 N.Y.2d 434]

In New York, a police officer can issue a defendant an appearance ticket also referred to as a “Desk Appearance Ticket” or “DAT” instead of formally arresting that defendant where the charge is a non-criminal offense, a misdemeanor or most E felonies. CPL 150.20(1). Before the defendant appears in court…

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FOR SPEEDY TRIAL PURPOSES, UNDER ARTICLE 30 OF NEW YORK’S CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW, THE ACTION AGAINST A DEFENDANT WHO HAS BEEN ISSUED AN APPEARANCE TICKET IS DEEMED COMMENCED ON THE DATE DEFENDANT FIRST APPEARS IN COURT AS INSTRUCTED IN THE APPEARANCE TI

In New York, in cases involving non-criminal offenses (violations), misdemeanors and most E felonies, instead of formally arresting the defendant, the police can issue that defendant an appearance ticket directing him to appear in a designated local criminal court on a designated date and at a designated time. [See NY…

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IT IS CONSTITUTIONALLY PERMISSIBLE FOR NEW YORK STATE TO TRANSFER THE ADJUDICATION OF TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS TO AN ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCY WHICH UTILIZES THE “CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE” STANDARD OF PROOF INSTEAD OF THE HIGHER “BEYOND A REASONABLE DOU

In New York State, prior to 1969, all traffic tickets were handled in the criminal court for the particular jurisdiction where the traffic infraction (speeding, stop sign, red light, etc) allegedly occurred. In 1969, the New York State Legislature enacted Article 2-A of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, which authorized…

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IN NEW YORK, THE PROSECUTION IS REQUIRED TO MAKE AN “ADEQUATE” OPENING STATEMENT WHICH DELINEATES THE PARTICULAR OFFENSES CHARGED AND HOW THEY WILL BE PROVEN. IF THE PROSECUTION FAILS TO MAKE AN “ADEQUATE” OPENING STATEMENT – THEY GET A “DO O

At Tilem & Campbell our lawyers have the trial experience to take cases to trial when plea bargaining proves to be non-productive. Criminal defense lawyers need not make an opening statement at trial. However, in a New York State criminal trial, the prosecution “must deliver an opening address to the…

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ONLY THE PROSECUTOR CAN PLEA BARGAIN TRAFFIC VIOLATIONS. JUDGES THAT TRY TO INFLUENCE OTHER JUDGES ON TRAFFIC TICKETS OR REDUCE TRAFFIC TICKETS WITHOUT THE CONSENT OF THE PROSECUTOR CAN BE REMOVED FROM THEIR POSITION AS A JUDGE. [Matter of Reedy, 64 N.Y

In New York, unless your traffic ticket is returnable to the Traffic Violations Bureau, you will most likely be offered a chance for you or your traffic court attorney to conference your ticket with the prosecutor. At this conference the prosecutor usually offers to reduce the charge to something with…

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FINGERPRINTING OF A DEFENDANT WHOSE COURT ATTENDANCE HAS BEEN SECURED BY THE ISSUANCE AND SERVICE OF A SUMMONS BASED UPON AN INFORMATION OR MISDEMEANOR COMPLAINT FILED BY A COMPLAINANT WHO IS NOT A POLICE OFFICER IS DISCRETIONARY. [CPL 130.60]

As explained in a prior blog, New York State law requires, with some limited exceptions, that an individual be fingerprinted when he is arrested for (1) a felony; (2) a misdemeanor defined in the New York State Penal Law; (3) a misdemeanor defined outside the New York State Penal Law…

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