In our May 24, 2009 blog entitled “New York City Bans Items that are Common and Lawful Most Other Places in New York State and in the Country” we detailed a long laundry list of items that are illegal in New York City, all of which are defined in the…
Articles Posted in CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
ROD BLAGOJEVICH CONVICTED OF LYING TO THE FBI LYING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT CAN BE A VERY BAD IDEA
Rod Blagojevich was the lasted in a line of high profile people to be convicted of lying to law enforcement even though juries fail to convict them of the underlying crime. In the latest case former Illinois governor Blagojevich was convicted of lying to the FBI even though a federal…
FINAL NOTICE – NEW YORK DWI CONVICTION REQUIRES IGNITION INTERLOCK INSTALLATION STARTING TOMORROW
As we have previously reported in our May 7, 2009, January 18, 2010 and July 26, 2010 blogs, the installation of ignition interlock devices will be come mandatory on all Driving While Intoxicated convictions effective tomorrow, August 15, 2010. These devices are expensive to install, require monthly monitoring and can…
Tilem & Campbell Beats Assault Case Based Upon the Lack of Probable Cause for an Arrest
New York criminal defense law firm, Tilem & Campbell scored a major victory on a Rockland County Assault case when an Orangetown Judge dismissed the case after a suppression and probable cause hearing. The defendant had been charged with Assault in the Third Degree based upon an altercation that occurred…
NEW YORK SEARCH & SEIZURE – TWO MEN LOOKING INTO THE TRUNK OF A VEHICLE FOLLOWED BY WHAT APPEARS TO BE AN EXCHANGE OF MONEY BETWEEN THE TWO MEN INSUFFICIENT BASIS TO SUBSEQUENTLY STOP CAR [People v. Cascio]
An issue that comes up very frequently in New York criminal cases is “when may the police properly stop a vehicle”? The intuition or hunch of an officer, even if it thereafter turns out to be correct, cannot justify a stop. Absent at least a reasonable suspicion that its occupants…
POLICE MAY ORDER INDIVIDUAL FOUND SLEEPING IN DRIVER’S SEAT OUT OF CAR WHERE HE EXHIBITED SLURRED SPEECH AND SLOW REACTIONS
Many times police will encounter a vehicle with someone sleeping in the driver’s seat. This often leads to arrests for DWI related charges. The issue in such a situation is whether the police may approach that vehicle, awaken the driver and thereafter ask the driver to exit the vehicle. As…
NEW YORK SEARCH & SEIZURE – POLICE MAY NOT STOP AN INDIVIDUAL SOLELY BECAUSE HE IS THE SAME RACE A SUSPECT
In New York, a stop of a vehicle on a public roadway is a seizure and must be based upon reasonable suspicion of criminal activity or a violation of the Vehicle and Traffic Law. People v. Ingle, 36 N.Y.2d 413, 369 N.Y.S.2d 67 (1975). Many times, a vehicle stop is…
THE POLICE MAY NOT STOP A VEHICLE TO QUESTION THE OCCUPANTS ABOUT THE WHEREABOUTS OF A FRIEND SUSPECTED OF PAST CRIMINAL ACTIVITY
In New York, the police may not stop your vehicle solely to ask you questions regarding the whereabouts of an individual wanted in connection with a past crime. In People v. Spencer, 84 N.Y.2d 749 (1995), the defendant was convicted of Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Third Degree…
NEW YORK SEARCH AND SEIZURE-POLICE MAY NOT ASK FOR CONSENT TO SEARCH A VEHICLE STOPPED FOR A TRAFFIC INFRACTION
One of the first lines of defense in any New York criminal case involving evidence found during a car stop is whether the search of the car was constitutional. In New York, where a vehicle is stopped for a traffic infraction, it is improper for the police to ask for…
NEW YORK SEARCH AND SEIZURE – ONCE REASON FOR STOP OF VEHICLE IS ADDRESSED, POLICE CANNOT CONTINUE TO DETAIN OR ASK TO SEARCH VEHICLE
An issue sometimes arises in New York when the police stop a vehicle for a traffic violation or other legitimate reason but continue to detain the driver after the ticket has been issued or other legitimate police concerns have been addressed. Where a driver is stopped for a traffic infraction…